Pros And Cons Of Grade Retention - 1217 Words

Introduction Woolfolk, Winnie and Perry (2016) define grade retention as a process of having a student repeat a grade, due to failure of proper completion. Research has shown both the positives and the negatives factors associated with grade retention, making it a highly debated topic in todays educational systems. There is an immense dispute on whether it is beneficial or detrimental for a student to be refrained form entering the next grade if they are not academically prepared. One perspective describes grade retention as a motivator for students to work harder, in order to avoid the punishment of being held back, while others view grade retention as a way of eliminating social promotion, which causes students to feel left behind as†¦show more content†¦Wu, Hughes, and West (2010) support this statement as their research tested the psychological outcomes of grade retention on first grade children. Wu, Hughes, and West study resulted in the same beneficial outcomes as Ritzema and Shaw have mentioned. Grade retention can also be extremely beneficial the earlier it is used. In a study conducted by Vandecandelaere, Vansteelandt, De Fraine and Van Damme (2016) explain how early grade retention is very helpful as the study conducted on retained kindergartener’s due to their math skills showed no sign of detrimental effects, and in the long-term the children caught up to there fellow peers academic level. Gray-Bobo, Goussà © and Robin (2016) agrees on how the timing of treatment is very important and that grade retention in kindergarteners results in a positive effect. Overall, grade retention provides students with more time to improve their skills, by decreasing negative factors associated with school as well as decreasing failure and the rate of school drop outs, by reducing frustration in the subject (Vandecandelaere et al., 2016). In addition, grade retention ensures that students are working hard to avoid being held back (Woolfolk et al., 2016). Cons Although there are numerous prosShow MoreRelatedWhy Should Parents Decide If Retention Is Right For Your Child?977 Words   |  4 Pagesskills. Teachers never held kids back unless they were still too young to begin first grade. Today kindergarten isn’t quite as relaxed as it used to be. For example, kids are already beginning to learn math and reading skills. This new curriculum helps kids meet new learning standards imposed by the government. Some children might need more time to absorb all the information they will need to know by first grade. For this reason the number of children being held back is increasing. Therefore, theRead MoreBenefits And Backlashes Of High Stakes Testing890 Words   |  4 Pagesface annually due to high-stakes testing. High-stakes testing is the use of a summative test or an assessment to make decisions that are of prominent educational, financial, or social impact (Kubiszyn Borich, 2013). Decisions such as graduation/grade promotion, school/st ate funding, or even job placement or termination. Many critics of high-stakes testing believe that these test cause teachers to teach to the test. Pedulla, Abrams, Madaus, Russell, Ramos, and Miao (as cited in Madaus RussellRead MoreEvaluation Of A Standout Among The Most Vital Drivers Of Student Learning1429 Words   |  6 PagesFill-in-the-blank items tend to test just repetition, redundant reactions and might empower a disjointed study style since retention of bits and pieces of information as a will possibly produce higher scores. They are more challenging to score than specific choice items and scoring regularly should be implemented due to the possibility of more than one answer could be right. Pros †¢ Useful for who, what, where, when substance †¢ Minimizes speculating †¢ Supports more escalated study. †¢ Student mustRead MoreWeek 7 Weak Curriculum Vsinadequateinst1238 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Weak Curriculum vs. Inadequate Instruction Melissa Mouradjian Grand Canyon University November 12, 2014 Donald Schielke Curriculum and inadequate instruction both have their pros and cons when it comes to the decision-making process of what works best to achieve higher level learning among students. Curriculum mainly focuses on the knowledge and skills that are important to learn where as instruction is what learning will be achieved to meet the needs of students, standardizedRead MoreImpact Of The On The Force984 Words   |  4 Pages However, when you take the easy wrong, what is the impact on our force? Unqualified Leaders When soldiers or leaders make unethical compromises, whether it is inflated evaluation scores, overlooking maturity created by time in service/time in grade, or undercutting the institutional training requirements, you create a raw and in some cases dangerously inexperienced leader. As I have personally witnessed, a promotion of this nature makes the soldier happy because of the increased pay. As NCO’sRead MoreGrade Retention for Children1823 Words   |  8 PagesCan Grade Retention Be Good For a Student? Jennifer Marsek AED200 September 5, 2010 Noura Badawi Can Grade Retention Be Good For a Student? The children of the world are our future and we as a whole need to be sure that they are prepared for such a large task. The world requires that the children are able to read, write and have basic math skills in order to get through life, and be a part of society. This is a job that will become too large if it is not started and mastered in the earlyRead MoreStandardized Testing And Its Effects On Students1194 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge into your head for the oh-so-important standardized tests. Go home and try to make sense of this sea of information for your good and your school’s. Repeat. This is the normal routine for students to undergo in order to reap acceptable grades on standardized tests. The cost of these tests aren t worth the so-called benefits. Standardized testing is an ineffective tool in the education system because it is detrimental to students’ education and it has negative effects on students. I canRead MoreThe Effects Of Standardized Testing On Students Education System1194 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge into your head for the oh-so-important standardized tests. Go home and try to make sense of this sea of information for your good and your school’s. Repeat. This is the normal routine for students to undergo in order to reap acceptable grades on standardized tests. The cost of these tests aren t worth the so-called benefits. Standardized testing is an ineffective tool in the education system because it is detrimental to students’ education and it has negative effects on students. I canRead MoreU.s. Department Of Justice Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesto pay more attention to their concerns. They cite it as the best chance for improving the working environment. Direct Care workforce challenges remain. These individuals are the backbone of our hospital workforce. HST’s FST’s are hired as a pay grade 7 and have a starting salary of $17,100. State and provider rates should truly reflect support the quality services we provide. Fiscal year 2014 compare to the recent fiscal years in 2015 has strength Georgia economy to sustain the growth in theRead MoreImproving The Work Force Of Apprenticeships820 Words   |  4 PagesLerman, Urban Institute, and Jason Tyszko, Executive Director, Center for Education and Workforce, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation, argue weather apprenticeships are an effective way to train today’s workforce. CQ Research recently published a pro con article â€Å"Apprenticeships† were the two authors argue their side to the readers by using the rhetorical analysis using logos, ethos, and pathos. Robert I. Lerman is in favor of using apprenticeships in today’s workforce for millions of Americans

Framework For Clinical Decision Support Systems With...

tual Framework for clinical Decision Support Systems with Considering the Distributed Electronic Health Records and Centralized Knowledge Engines Hassan Ghaedi1,*, Hassan SHakeri2, Elham Gholami3, Alireza Chamkoori4 1,4Department Of computer, Khormuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khormuj, Iran *Hassan.ghaedi@yahoo.com chamkoori_alireza@yahoo.co.uk 3Department Of computer, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran Gholami.elh@gmail.com 2Department Of computer, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran Hassan.shakeri@gmail.com Abstract: In this paper, a new Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) Framework was proposed which satisfies the compatibility, interoperability, and scalability objectives of EHR. The system will also have a set of Distributed Electronic Health Records and centralized Knowledge Engines. These Electronic Health Records are minimized and distributed In some parts of the country Knowledge Engines are centralized and work together. Each centralized Knowledge Engine is specialized in a specific domain. Index Terms— Clinical decision support systems, Electronic Health Record, Knowledge Engine, decision making I. INTRODUCTION A Decision Support System is an interactive computer-based system intended to help decision makers utilize data and models in order to identify and solve problems and make decisions [1]. A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) is an active knowledge system, where two or more items of patient dataShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesMidsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDYRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesNew York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerningRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesFifth Edition Global MarketinG A decision-oriented ApproAch Svend Hollensen GLOBAL MARKETING Visit the Global Marketing, fifth edition Companion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extraRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 Pagesmeans the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. When an organizational system is disturbed by some internal or external force, the change may occur. The change is modification of the structure or process of a system, that may be good or even bad. It disturbs the existing equilibrium or status quo in an organization. The change in any part of the organization may affect the whole of the organizationRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesindividual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, must be arranged with the individual copyright holders noted. This special edition published in cooperation with Pearson Custom Publishing. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesespecially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment and . expertise are allowed to flow freely across border s, the engine of innovation is ignited, prosperity is fueled and the energy available to everyone inc reases. At the same tim balancing the needs of e, producers and consum ers is as crucial as increa sing supply and curbin g demand. Only then wil l the world enjoyRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesexercise. You have a set of historical facts; use a rigorous system to work out what strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertaining bits of the analysis process is to compare what you have said they should do with what t hey really have done. So, it is best not to check the Internet to see current strategies until you have completed your analysis. What follows is one analytical system, a fairly tight one that you may want to adapt according to howRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pages E N T R E P R E N E UR S H I P m n a d c a t i o n u o n P l o y m e n t l t h e v i r o n m e n t n a n c e A Study by National Knowledge Commission Entrepreneurship in India National Knowledge Commission 2008  ©National Knowledge Commission, 2008 This report has been prepared by Amlanjyoti Goswami, Namita Dalmia and Megha Pradhan with support and guidance from Dr. Ashok Kolaskar and Mr. Sunil Bahri. Table of Contents Acknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter IIRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 PagesISC CISSP ISC CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Practice Test Version ISC CISSP: Practice Exam QUESTION NO: 1 All of the following are basic components of a security policy EXCEPT the A. definition of the issue and statement of relevant terms. 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The Price of Perfection free essay sample

Sooner or later everyone fails at something. An employee at a high-tech corporation misses a meeting and feels like the world is crashing down on him when all of his co-workers are ahead of the game. An â€Å"A† average student gets a â€Å"C† in a class she worked diligently in but still feels like she’d taken a punch to the stomach when all of her friends get better grades. Even the most cautious, responsible individuals forget to pay their taxes on time, or miss an important event, or realize they haven’t completed an assignment. Today, it seems like people try too hard to be perfect. Expectations from parents, teachers, employers and even an individual’s own goals to achieve greatness eat away at a person’s thoughts until he realize that there never is a way to be completely perfect. This revelation becomes the equivalent of a bomb exploding, as the person crumbles into a pile of defeat when his ambitions fail to impress. We will write a custom essay sample on The Price of Perfection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet, if an individual simply tried to achieve his personal best instead of perfection, the bomb would falter, for the person would feel relieved and proud for doing the best that he knew he could do. As a high school senior, I admit that I have not known a wide variety of people in the world, but I have seen and known enough to come to the conclusion that my generation is the generation of perfectionism. I have seen friends I have known since elementary school torn apart by their desires to be perfect in academics, athletics and extra-curriculars. When they realize that someone else attained a better grade point average or scored more points they rapidly become like depleted balloons sinking to the earth faster than stones. I found myself in a pit of despair the summer before my senior year: my grades had not been as good as I had expected them to be; some of my extra-curriculars had been dropped or downsized due to the economy. All I saw ahead of me was another year of disappointment, another year of coming so close but still under-achieving my standards. I had to accept that even though my year was not that â€Å"perfect† senior year I had dreamed about, it wasn’ t over yet, and I still had a chance to make it my version of â€Å"perfect.† Perfection is a quality that in the history of the world, many have tried, but all have failed to accomplish. Napoleon and Michael Jordan are some historical â€Å"perfectionists† who seemed invincible, unstoppable in attaining greatness. But even they failed: Napoleon’s brilliant invasions to conquer all of Europe were thwarted by General January in Russia; Michael Jordan missed plenty of three-pointers that would have won the game for his team. My generation seems poised to not repeat history. In school, we are taught not to earn an education, but to earn a flawless education. Colleges and employers seek the â€Å"most qualified applicants,† in other words those students or employees with the best references, the best grades, the best personality, the best anything. People get the false impression that they must be the best to even be able to compete with others for an admission to school or a selection for a job. In reality, there will always be someone who w ill do better on tests, better on applications, better in a work environment. And until people realize that they will usually be second best, they will continue to strive to be perfect until they lose all focus on just striving to be the best individual possible. My wish for my generation is for people to realize that they will not be able to always be better than someone else. They should strive for success and work to the best of their abilities, but never overachieve to the point of desiring perfection. Once people float back down to earth from the high havens of dream-world and realize that they cannot ever achieve complete perfection, the extreme standards of competition will vanish. Until then, people will continue to strive to impossible heights and abuse themselves later when they try to scale the building and fail. The fall from perfection is a long one indeed, but the climb back up to the edge of satisfaction is even longer.

Psychology Reflection Term Paper Essay Example

Psychology Reflection Term Paper Essay Whenever I hear the term psychology the first thing that comes to my mind is behavior. We as humans have so many different types of behaviors that can affect our everyday lives in either a negative or positive way. Throughout this course of psychology there are 3 topics that really stood out to me. I’m going to answer the following questions in this review. 1. Are there effective forms of memory? 2. Can you slow the negatives of human development? 3. How important is motivation? Are there effective forms of memory? Memory is used throughout our daily lives whether in a personal environment or work environment. Memory is very essential to our daily functions the textbook states, †Without it, you wouldn’t know how to shut off your alarm, take a shower, get dressed, recognize objects, or communicate†(Bernstein, 2010, p. 210). Elaborative rehearsal is a form of memory that I think will be very beneficial to me throughout my lifetime. My method of memory consisted of maintenance rehearsal and consistently writhing things down thinking that was the most proficient way to memorize things. Using the Elaborative rehearsal method I can take new information and related to things I’m already familiar with. For example I’m a really big sports fan so I’ve learned how to use various sports topics and relate it to new information. Can you slow the negatives of human development? The basis of human development is maturation, which is the behavioral and mental process that is influenced by learning. I’ve learned a lot about development and how the body changes mentally and physically. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Reflection Term Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Reflection Term Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Reflection Term Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The textbook states â€Å"Middle-age adults are more expert than adolescents or young adults at making rational decisions and at relating logic and abstractions to actions, emotions social issues, and personal relationships†(Bernstein, 2010, p. 381). The physical changes can have a very negative effect on a person however you can delay these changes with healthy diet and exercise. The cognitive changes which is a decline of your mental state can also be lower for a person those who live a healthy lifestyle. I learned the healthier I eat and the more I exercise my brain on a daily the risk of mental and physical decline is significantly less. How important is motivation? The last topic is motivation, which are the factors that influence the persistence of behavior. I thought of motivation as the driving force to accomplish or achieve goals that you set for yourself. Before studying psychology I never imagined that motivation influences things such as eating behaviors and sexual behaviors. â€Å"Unlike food, sex is not necessary for an individual’s survival, but it is obviously vital for improving the chances that an individual’s genes will be represented in the next generation†(Bernstein, 2010, p. 310). Being a parent is something I enjoy doing its great to see the progression of your children. One very significant thing I learned about motivation is how children inherit behavior characteristics that support the achievement of motivation. Being rich and famous isn’t important to me but what it takes to get there is and the textbooks states â€Å"Many athletes who already hold world records still train intensely; many people who have built multimillion-dollar businesses still work fourteen-hour days. What motivates these people? One answer is achievement motivation†(Bernstein, 2010, p. 17) One challenge I can clearly see for myself is how I as an adult can influence my son to have the motivation to achieve. Conclusion I believe using these three psychology topics in your every day life can help improve your quality of life. There are so many helpful topics in the study of psychology that I relate to my own personal experiences. The most important aspect to me is learnin g the information and passing it on to my children and others to help improve their every day lives. References Bernstein, D. A (2010). Essentials of physcology (5th ed. ). Belomont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage learning.